{"id":2479,"date":"2021-06-14T12:23:46","date_gmt":"2021-06-14T12:23:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/urolaturismoa.eus\/culture\/loiola\/"},"modified":"2021-07-07T10:59:13","modified_gmt":"2021-07-07T10:59:13","slug":"loyola","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/urolaturismoa.eus\/fr\/culture\/loyola\/","title":{"rendered":"Loyola"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dans la partie centrale de la vall\u00e9e verte de l\u2019Urola se trouve l\u2019un des plus importants complexes monumentaux de la province. Il associe monuments religieux et civils car lieu de naissance du c\u00e9l\u00e8bre saint Ignace de Loyola et terre noble de la belliqueuse famille o\u00f1acienne (lignage des O\u00f1az) \u00e0 laquelle il appartenait. La tour forte m\u00e9di\u00e9vale appara\u00eet entour\u00e9e, telle une relique d\u00e9licate, de la basilique baroque et du Sanctuaire de style romain.<\/p>\n

MAISON NATALE DE SAINT IGNACE<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dans la maison-tour, appel\u00e9e \u00e9galement la Maison Sainte, naquit en 1491 saint Ignace, fondateur de la Compagnie de J\u00e9sus. Il y passa son enfance comme benjamin de la famille noble des Loyola. Jeune soldat, il fut bless\u00e9 \u00e0 la guerre et transport\u00e9 jusqu\u2019\u00e0 sa maison natale en 1521. Durant sa convalescence, il se mit \u00e0 lire des livres pieux et d\u00e9cida d\u2019imiter les saints. \u00c0 partir de l\u00e0 se produit sa conversion, la d\u00e9cision de se livrer \u00e0 Dieu et de le servir comme un bon chr\u00e9tien. La chambre o\u00f9 il prit cette d\u00e9cision si importante, devenue Chapelle de la Conversion, est encore conserv\u00e9e aujourd\u2019hui. Le reste de la tour a gard\u00e9 sa structure m\u00e9di\u00e9vale, symbole de la puissance des Loyola dans le lointain Moyen \u00c2ge.<\/p>\n

BASILIQUE<\/strong><\/p>\n

Au centre du Sanctuaire se trouve la tr\u00e8s belle Basilique, dont la fondation remonte \u00e0 1681, lorsque la reine m\u00e8re d\u2019Espagne, Marie-Anne d\u2019Autriche, afficha sa volont\u00e9 de cr\u00e9er un Coll\u00e8ge et une Basilique pr\u00e8s de la maison natale de saint Ignace. \u00c0 cet effet, elle sugg\u00e9ra aux marquis d\u2019Oropesa, propri\u00e9taires \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque de la maison-tour, de lui faire don de la propri\u00e9t\u00e9, qui fut c\u00e9d\u00e9e \u00e0 la Compagnie de J\u00e9sus.<\/p>\n

Une fois les J\u00e9suites en possession des biens des Loyola, la recherche d\u2019un architecte adapt\u00e9 au nouvel ouvrage s\u2019amor\u00e7a. Le professionnel choisi pour concevoir l\u2019ouvrage grandiose fut l\u2019architecte romain Carlo Fontana (1638-1714), fid\u00e8le disciple de Bernini.<\/p>\n

Un groupe de J\u00e9suites s\u2019installa dans la maison natale en 1682, puis les travaux d\u2019esplanade et de fondation dirig\u00e9s par le ma\u00eetre tailleur de pierre Mart\u00edn de Zaldua commenc\u00e8rent en 1688. L\u2019influence italienne se remarque surtout \u00e0 la coupole spectaculaire, r\u00e9alis\u00e9e en pierre des carri\u00e8res d\u2019Izarraitz et achev\u00e9e en 1735 sous la direction d\u2019Ignacio de Ibero.<\/p>\n

Le portique est inspir\u00e9 du style des fr\u00e8res Churriguera, auteurs, entre autres ouvrages, de la Grand-Place de Salamanque. Avec sa forme ovale, il rompt la rectitude des deux fa\u00e7ades. Il est couronn\u00e9 des armoiries de Philippe V d\u2019Espagne, sculpt\u00e9 en marbre de Carrare. Apr\u00e8s son ach\u00e8vement, en 1738, la Basilique fut consacr\u00e9e. <\/p>\n

Le dernier grand \u00e9l\u00e9ment de l\u2019\u00e9glise est son magnifique retable majeur, chef-d\u2019\u0153uvre d\u2019Ignacio de Ibero. Construit dans la d\u00e9cennie de 1750, on note surtout ses colonnes salomoniques et les ornements de marbres et d\u2019agates aux couleurs vives. La statue du saint prit place sur le retable en 1758. R\u00e9alis\u00e9e en argent et orn\u00e9e d\u2019agates, elle fit l\u2019objet d\u2019un don par la Compagnie Royale Guipuzcoane de Caracas, sa valeur \u00e9tant estim\u00e9e \u00e0 4\u00a0000 pesos. Apr\u00e8s l\u2019ach\u00e8vement du retable, Ibero cr\u00e9a les retables mineurs et les chaires dor\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

T\u00e9l\u00e9charger la brochure<\/a><\/p>\n

Site internet du Sanctuaire de Loyola<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Loiola<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dans la partie centrale de la vall\u00e9e verte de l\u2019Urola se trouve l\u2019un des plus importants complexes monumentaux de la province. Il associe monuments religieux et civils car lieu de naissance du c\u00e9l\u00e8bre saint Ignace de Loyola et terre noble de la belliqueuse famille o\u00f1acienne (lignage des O\u00f1az) \u00e0 laquelle il appartenait. La tour forte […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2480,"parent":2475,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-gurasoa.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2479","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLoyola, d\u00e9couvrez la maison natale de saint Ignace | Urola Turismoa<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/urolaturismoa.eus\/fr\/culture\/loyola\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Loyola, d\u00e9couvrez la maison natale de saint Ignace | Urola Turismoa\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dans la partie centrale de la vall\u00e9e verte de l\u2019Urola se trouve l\u2019un des plus importants complexes monumentaux de la province. 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